Mattel Gateway
Mattel Gateway
World-class toy manufacturers in China have to go to Denver – toy manufacturers, toy market, the Chinese market – the toy industry
In the Grand Gateway Mall, 10-year-old Liu Xinxin happily jumped to test drive the latest Ferrari F1 toy car. At present, China has 300 million children under the age of 16, but only the Chinese Year of the Pig this year there will be 2,200 million babies were born. Liu Xinxin are excited to open, as the value of 12,000 yuan model car, the children will drive China’s toy industry fast forward. According to the China Toy Association, predicted that the size of China’s domestic toy market will be in 2001 to 108 billion yuan (1.4 billion U.S. dollars) to upgrade to 2010, 92.4 billion yuan (120 billion).
With People’s incomes rise, coupled with parental concern about the safety and well-being, the demand for high-end toys in recent years has reached unprecedented levels. In response, Mattel Chinese distributors of Guangzhou Wei Zheng Jinhui company’s manager, said: “China’s (toy) market has become a gold mine?? One-child policy to become the parents of two Chinese turn around a child’s social, They will not hesitate to buy their children expensive and high-quality toys. ”
Today, as Fisher (FisherPrice) and Hasbro (Hasbro) and other foreign brands toys are so popular in China. Various toy stores and toy companies have done their best, have introduced new products, new stores and new marketing and advertising. As one of the world’s largest toy exporter in the Chinese toy imports also showed the same substantial growth.
But this process is somewhat tortuous. Zheng Jinhui said that as China’s largest importer, the United States and Thailand are currently the first 70% of the products manufactured in China and exported to overseas packaging and design, re-transmission back to China. However, this did not affect its popular products. Mattel Barbie the most famous series of products into China, between 1999 and 2000 its sales volume is doubled. However, Zheng Jinhui acknowledged, although their distribution faster, but more and more intense competition. To this end, the United States and Thailand to strengthen the second-tier and third tier cities to the toy market, distribution expansion, and had a productive session.
With Mattel and other toy companies have gradually built up a larger and more solid toy market, such as Toys R Us and other toy distributors abroad are eager to enter the Chinese market. Toys R Us last December in Shanghai opened its first store. The company said Peter Stone, CEO of Asia, as the market response and good performance, Toys R Us during the year in Beijing and Shanghai, to open four additional stores.
Peter Stone pointed out that the store’s success partly due to the fill the huge gaps in the Chinese toy market. “We have a price several thousand dollars of toys, there are a few dollars a dagger, everyone can find what they want; In addition, we allow customers demo toys and other toy stores in China this is not The. ”
As agent, Li & Fung Ltd. of Hong Kong together local and foreign manufacturers for the Toys R Us offers toys from the high to low. These toys in the price similar to the U.S. market. However, due to the need to pay 17% import duty on foreign goods, the company and other retailers, like their toys in China’s pricing will be slightly higher. Even so, these toys in the eyes of Chinese parents still value for money.
Playwright Commercial Co., Ltd. is a Rhode Island Hasbro’s agent in Guangzhou, the company manager for Yang said: “We can clearly see that domestic demand growth in high value toys. Four years ago, consumer to ask only toys without problems on the line, but now, in the pursuit of high quality, while parents are asked to toys to the children’s growth to play a greater role in education. ”
A matter of fact, not only advanced toys, parents are willing to buy all the other toys. Typically, high-end toys such as Hasbro is the special forces (GIJoe) and Mattel’s Barbie doll, mid-range is the store’s own brand, such as Toys R Us in the kind of toys, while the use of low-grade there is no known low-cost material production and local products.
As for the marketing strategy, the toy companies are to meet the parents, the psychological priority, and they also pay attention to China’s national holidays. For example, this year’s 61 Children’s Day, the United States and Thailand in a week of the festival, will in all major TV networks in China launched a nationwide promotion-oriented. As for the German fairy Pa Group (Simba-Dickie), from the bus stop sign to the bulletin board, the company’s ads are all over the safety of its products selling point for the market.
Picked the time of this strategy.
About the Author
I am an expert from China Product, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as canon bci 6 , 123 inkjets.
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Exceed Sunfire Parts
Exceed Sunfire Parts
GM Family II engine
20NE, 20SE, 20SEH, C20NE, C20GET
These engines formed the basis of the modern Family II lineup. Configuration was limited to a single over head cam, and 2 Valves per cylinder (8 valves total). The 20NE served as the base, where later Family II engines evolved.
Common features include:
Cast iron block
6 bolt flywheel
Aluminum head.
1998 cc, 86 mm x 86 mm bore/stroke
Individual differences:
Engine
Power
Torque
Ratio
Engine Management
(Other)
20NE
116 horsepower (87 kW) @ 5200 rpm
175 Nm (129 lbft) @ 2600 rpm
9.2:1
Motronic ML 4.1
20SE
122 horsepower (91 kW) @ 5400 rpm
175 Nm (129 lbft) @ 2600 rpm
10.0:1
Motronic ML 4.1
High compression pistons
20SEH
130 horsepower (97 kW) @ 5600 rpm
180 Nm (130 lbft) @ 4600 rpm
10.0:1
Motronic ML 4.1
High compression pistons; More aggressive camshaft than 20SE
C20NE
115 horsepower (86 kW) @ 5200 rpm
170 Nm (130 lbft) @ 2600 rpm
9.2:1
Motronic 1.5/Motronic 1.5.2
Catalytic converter; Lambda sensor.
C20GET
165 horsepower (123 kW) @ 5600 rpm
175 Nm (129 lbft) @ 4000 rpm
8.0:1
Most likely Motronic 1.5
Turbocharged
A South African derivative of the 20SEH engine was used until 1999 in the Astra/Kadett models featuring 10:1 compression ratio and a Bosch Motronic 1.5.4 engine management system. Quoted power was 95 kW (129 PS; 127 hp) and 180 Nm (130 lbft) of torque.
The 2 liter 8v OHC engines is used in the base versions of:
Opel Calibra
Opel Astra F
Opel Omega A
Opel Kadett E
Opel Ascona C
Opel Frontera A
Opel Vectra A-A2-B
Vauxhall Cavalier
Vauxhall Astra
Vauxhall Carlton
Vauxhall Frontera
Vauxhall Calibra
20XE, 20XEJ, C20XE, C20LET
The naturally-aspirated 16-valve version of the 2.0 L 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)ast iron block engine is the successor to the OHC-engines and a predecessor to the 16-valve Ecotec-line of engines.
This lineup features the same block as the OHC based engines with an 86 mm (3.4 in) bore & stroke and a Cosworth-developed DOHC cylinder head (Cosworth Project KB). The cylinder heads were manufactured by either Cosworth or, at a latter date, Kolbenschmidt. In general, the heads from this lineup are supposed to flow appreciabl better than their Ecotec successors. Power output is rated at 110 kW (150 hp) at 6000 rpm and 196 Nm at 4600 rpm (C20XE) or 156 hp (20XE).
Common features:
-1,998 cc (121.9 cu in); 86 mm 86 mm (3.4 in 3.4 in) bore x stroke
-Cast iron block
-Aluminium head
-Aluminium oil pan with cooling fins
-Air mass flow meter
-Knock sensors
-Twin Camshafts
-8 bolt flywheel
20XE
- 157 hp (117 kW)
- 198 Nm (146 lbft)
-Compression ratio: 10.8-1
-Engine Management: Bosh Motronic 2.5
C20XE
- 150 bhp (112 kW; 152 PS) @ 6000 rpm
- 196 Nm (145 lbft) @ 4600 rpm
-Compression ratio: 10.8-1
-Catalytic converter
-Lambda sensor
-Engine Management: Bosh Motronic 2.8
C20LET
- 204 hp (152 kW) @ 5600 rpm
- 280 Nm (210 lbft) @ 2400 rpm
- 102 bhp/litre
-Compression ratio: 9.0-1
-Catalytic converter
-Lambda sensor
-Different camshafts
-Turbo pressure: 0.6 bars (8.7 psi) continuous with a 0.8 bars (12 psi) overboost
-Engine Management: Bosch Motronic M2.7
-The map sensor is built into the ECU.
-Turbo used in the C20LET: KKK16, integral water cooling and oil lubrication.
These engines were used in:
Opel Kadett GSI 16v
Opel Vectra 2000
Opel Vectra GT 16V
Opel Vectra Turbo
Opel Calibra Turbo
Opel Calibra 16V
Opel Astra GSi 16v
Opel Astra Irmscher caravan
Lada 110
The turbocharged version of the C20XE, branded C20LET was also offered in the Opel/Vauxhall Calibra and Vectra Turbo. The C20LET is essentially the same as the C20XE, bar the lower compression, forged Mahle pistons turbocharger, Bosh Motronic M2.7 with MAP a sensor. There are also slight revisions to the block which provide an oil inlet/outlet for the turbocharger.
C25XE
Opel later developed a 2.5 liter V6 engine based on the C20XE’s design. The GM 54-Degree V6 engine featured four camshafts and 4 valves per cylinder. The C25XE found use in the V6 Calibra/Vectra A/A2 and the Omega A (Known as the Vauxhall Carlton in the UK).
-2,498 cc (152.4 cu in)
- 170 hp (127 kW) @ 6000 rpm
- 226 Nm (167 lbft) @ 4200 rpm Engine Management Bosch Motronic 2.8
X20XEV
The first engine Opel branded as Ecotec, a mass-market successor to the C20XE with a Lotus-developed cylinder head. The new cylinder head had a smaller valve angle compared to the older C20XE, which was supposed to give more torque in the lower revs. It is a 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) naturally aspirated engine with 16 valves and belt driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC). 86 mm (3.4 in) bore and stroke in cast iron OHC-derived cylinder block and aluminium cylinder head. X20XEV was equipped with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) to reduce nitrogen dioxide emissions and air injection reactor (AIR) to speed up the warming up of the catalytic converter and to reduce unburnt hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. Power 100 kW / 136 hp.
This engine was used in:
Opel Calibra 94-
Opel Vectra 94-
Opel Astra 94-
Opel Omega 94-
X25XE, X30XE
A GM 54-Degree V6 engine – essentially an Ecotec version of the C25XE. It has similar design features to the X20XEV – particularly the cylinder heads and emission reduction hardware. This engine was used in the Opel Omega B and for the first few years in the C
The X25XE was also used in Later Models of Vectra B from 2000 until 2002. It was to prove popular in Police Vehicles in the UK.
Ecotec
The Ecotec name was adopted in 2000 for the new generation of Family II engines. The name was already used for the Opel GM Family II engine, Family 1 and Family 0 ranges. GM intends this new Ecotec to become its global 4-cylinder.
The Ecotec Family II is a DOHC 4-valve design with an aluminum block and head (L850 for 86 mm bore applications, and L880 for 88 mm bore), designed for displacements from 1.8 to 2.4 L. It was developed by an international team of engineers and technicians from Opel’s International Technical Development Center in Rsselsheim, Germany, GM Powertrain in Pontiac, Michigan, and Saab in Trollhttan, Sweden.[citation needed] Much of the development work on this project was carried out by Lotus Engineering, Hethel, United Kingdom. The engine uses aluminum pistons and cast iron cylinder liners. Vibration is reduced with twin balance shafts.
The current Ecotec line is manufactured in Tonawanda, New York, Kaiserslautern, Germany, and (for Saturn) in Spring Hill, Tennessee.
Turbo
Opel/Vauxhall offers a turbocharged version of the 2.0 L1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)cotec (the Z20LET) in a cast iron block; it features a square 86 millimetres (3.4 in) bore and stroke, 9.5:1 compression, 200 hp (150 kW) and 195 lbft (264 Nm) of torque. fuel economy 14.6 L/100 km (16.1 mpg-US) This engine is used in:
Opel Astra
Opel Zafira
Opel Speedster
From 2005, the Z20LET engine was revised for the Astra H and Zafira B, to three different model designations, Z20LEL, Z20LER and Z20LEH. The differing designations denote the engine power output, 170 hp, 200 hp and 240 hp. Further revisions to the original design include the deletion of the contrarotating balancer shafts in the 240 hp Z20LEH engine, to reduce mechanical losses.
LK9
This engine is also known as a Z20NET in other countries such as The United Kingdom and Australia
LK9 is a turbocharged 2.0 L 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)ersion of the L850 series ECOTEC utilizing a reinforced sand cast aluminum cylinder head and reinforced internal components. It features an 86 millimetres (3.4 in) bore and stroke and a 9.5:1 compression ratio. Power is 210 horsepower (160 kW) at 5300 rpm and 220 lbft (298 Nm) of torque at 2500 rpm. Maximum boost is 12.3 psi (0.85 bar). Fuel economy 16.1 L/100 km (14.6 mpg-US)
2003resent Saab 9-3
20032008 Opel Vectra
2006resent Cadillac BLS
LNF
Ecotec LNF in a Pontiac Solstice
A turbocharged direct injected (redubbed Spark Ignition Direct Injection) Ecotec was introduced in the 2007 Saturn Sky Red Line. It is a longitudinally mounted engine. Displacement is 2.0 L1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)ith a square 86 millimetres (3.4 in) bore and stroke. Compression is 9.2:1 and maximum boost is 1.4 bar (20.0 psi), delivering 260 hp (190 kW) at 5300 rpm and 260 lbft (350 Nm) of torque from 25005250 rpm. Engine redline is at 6300 rpm and premium fuel is recommended. The sodium filled exhaust valves were based on technology developed for the Corvette V8 powertrains. The sodium fuses and becomes a liquid at idle, which improves conductivity and draws heat away from the valve face and valve guide towards the stem to be cooled by the engine oil circulating in this aerea. The camshaft-driven direct injection systems pressurizes the fuel to 52 bar (750 psi) at idle, and up to 155 bar (2,250 psi) at wide-open throttle. The “Gen II” block is similar to the 2.4 L and also features VVT technology. The Gen II block was developed using data from racing programs and computer simulations. The bore walls and bulkheads were strengthened with a weight increase of 1 kg (2.5 pounds). The coolant jackets were expanded to improve heat rejection, resulting in a coolant capacity increase of 0.5 liters.
Unique LNF features include:
a twin-scroll turbocharger
cam-driven high pressure gasoline direct injection fuel system
dual camshaft continuously variable valve timing
sodium-filled stainless steel Inconel exhaust valves
low-friction cast aluminum pistons with oil squirters
forged steel crankshaft
forged steel connecting rods
cast stainless steel exhaust manifold
This engine is used in:
20072009 Opel GT
20072009 Pontiac Solstice GXP
20072009 Saturn Sky Red Line
2008-2010 Chevrolet HHR SS
2008-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt SS
2010 Fisker Karma
2009 Elfin T5
This or a similar engine is used in:
2011 Buick Regal GS Concept
DI
A high-end direct injection version of the 2.2 L Ecotec is available for:
Opel Vectra
Opel Signum
A high-end direct injected 2.4 L Ecotec is available for the 2010 Chevy Equinox (see below: LAF). This engine makes 180 hp (130 kW; 180 PS) and 172 ftlbf (233 Nm) of torque, partly due to an 11.4:1 compression ratio.
L61
Ecotec L61 engine in a Chevrolet Classic
2003 Pontiac Sunfire Ecotec engine
This engine is also known as a Z22SE in other countries such as The United Kingdom and Australia
The basic Family II architecture was substantially reengineered in 2000, becoming the Ecotec 2.2, model L61 (or L42 for the CNG version). First appearing in the 2000 Saturn LS1, the L61 spread throughout North American GM products, displacing the Quad 4 and its descendants.
Unlike its notably harsh predecessor, the L61 was designed for smoothness – however in the nearly 20 years since the demise of the Oldsmobile engineered Quad 4, no other GM 4-cylinder has exceeded the output of the 190 hp (142 kW) 1991 W41 Quad 4. Only recently the Ecotec LAF exceeded the high volume 180 hp (134 kW) LG0 Quad 4. Dual in-block balance shafts were integral to the design, and all accessories were mounted directly to the engine block to reduce vibration. The oil filter was cast into the block with a removable cover and replaceable paper element.
Displacement for the 2.2 L engine is 2,196 cc (134.0 cu in) with an 86 millimetres (3.4 in) bore and 94.6 millimetres (3.72 in) stroke. Compression is 9.5:1 or 10:1, delivering 135 to 147 hp (101 to 110 kW) and 142 to 152 lbft (193 to 206 Nm) of torque. The Ecotec line is manufactured in Tonawanda, New York, Kaiserslautern, Germany, and (for Saturn) in Spring Hill, Tennessee. The L61-powered Saturn Ion replaced the Saturn-powered Saturn S-Series.
There are a few variations to the standard L61. The new Chevrolet Malibu uses a version with electronic throttle control and a special unitized exhaust manifold and catalytic converter. The 2003 Saturn L-Series has a high output version with higher (10:1) compression and more aggressive camshaft. The Malibu and Saturn versions also use return-less fuel injection. The 2002 Saturn VUE was the first North American variant of the L61 to be equipped with electronic throttle control, whereas other applications did not arise until 2005 in the Saturn ION and Chevrolet Cobalt. The supercharger and inlet manifold from the 2.0 Ecotec engine can be purchased as an official kit from GM and along with modified software in the ECM, can create a 2.2 supercharged version of this engine.
In 2007 the L61 was upgraded with a second generation cylinder case, Coil on plug ignition, 58x crankshaft position sensing and a 32-bit computer.
The 2.2 L Ecotec is used in the following cars:
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
20022005
Chevrolet Cavalier
140 hp (100 kW) @ 5600 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
2004
Chevrolet Classic (Malibu)
144 hp (107 kW) @ 5600 rpm
155 lbft (210 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20052006
Chevrolet Cobalt
145 hp (108 kW) @ 5600 rpm
155 lbft (210 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20072008
148 hp (110 kW) @ 5600 rpm
152 lbft (206 Nm) @ 4200 rpm
2006
Chevrolet HHR
143 hp (107 kW) @ 5600 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20072008
Chevrolet HHR
149 hp (111 kW) @ 5600 rpm
152 lbft (206 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20022004
Oldsmobile Alero
140 hp (100 kW) @ 5600 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20022005
Pontiac Grand Am
140 hp (100 kW) @ 5600 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20022005
Pontiac Sunfire
140 hp (100 kW) @ 5600 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20052008
Pontiac G5/Pursuit
145 hp (108 kW) @ 5600 rpm
155 lbft (210 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20032005
Saturn L-Series (high output)
140 hp (100 kW) @ 5600 rpm
145 lbft (197 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20032007
Saturn Ion
140 hp (100 kW) @ 5600 rpm
145 lbft (197 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20022007
Saturn VUE
143 hp (107 kW) @ 5600 rpm
155 lbft (210 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
20012005
Vauxhall VX220/Opel Speedster
147 hp (110 kW) @ 5800 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4000 rpm
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Astra
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Vectra
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Zafira/Subaru Traviq
Following the GM-Fiat agreement, the 2.2 L engine is also used in
Fiat Croma
Alfa Romeo 159
L42
The Ecotec 2.2, model L42 is the CNG version of the Ecotec 2.2. It delivers 129 hp (96 kW) and 129 lbft (175 Nm).
LSJ
Ecotec LSJ engine in a 2006 Saturn Ion Red Line
The LSJ is a supercharged version of the LK9 Ecotec with an Eaton M62 Roots-type supercharger and air-to-liquid intercooler. It is rated at 205 hp (153 kW) at 5600 rpm and 200 lbft (271 Nm) at 4400 rpm with a compression ratio of 9.5:1 and a 6500 rpm redline. With the end of the Chevy Cobalt S/C SS and Saturn Ion Red Line, The LSJ will no longer be available in a production car after 2007.
The LSJ was on the Ward’s 10 Best Engines list for 2006.
This engine is used in:
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
20042007
Saturn Ion Red Line
205 hp (153 kW) @ 5600 rpm
200 lbft (271 Nm) @ 4400 rpm
20052007
Chevrolet Cobalt SS Supercharged Coupe
205 hp (153 kW) @ 5600 rpm
200 lbft (271 Nm) @ 4400 rpm
LE5
Ecotec LE5 engine in a 2006 Pontiac Solstice
The LE5 is a larger 2.4 L2,376 cc (145.0 cu in)ersion of the Ecotec. Both the 88 mm (3.5 in) bore and 98 mm (3.9 in) stroke are larger, and Variable Valve Timing on the intake and exhaust improve low-end torque. Compression is 10.4:1. Power is 164-177 hp (123-132 kW) and torque is 159-170 lbft (215-230 Nm). The engine uses a reinforced “Gen II” block.
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
20062007
Chevrolet Cobalt SS
173 hp (129 kW) @ 6200 rpm
163 lbft (221 Nm) @ 4800 rpm
2008
Chevrolet Cobalt Sport
171 hp (128 kW) @ 6200 rpm
167 lbft (226 Nm) @ 4800 rpm
20062008
Chevrolet HHR
175 hp (130 kW)
165 lbft (224 Nm)
20062008
Pontiac G5/Pursuit
171 hp (128 kW) @ 5800 rpm
167 lbft (226 Nm) @ 4500 rpm
20062009
Pontiac G6
169 hp (126 kW) @ 6300 rpm
162 lbft (220 Nm) @ 4500 rpm
20062009
Pontiac Solstice
173 hp (129 kW) @ 5800 rpm
164 lbft (222 Nm) @ 4500 rpm
20062009
Saturn Sky
173 hp (129 kW) @ 5800 rpm
166 lbft (225 Nm) @ 4800 rpm
20062007
Saturn Ion
175 hp (130 kW) @ 6200 rpm
164 lbft (222 Nm) @ 4800 rpm
20082009
Saturn Aura
169 hp (126 kW)
162 lbft (220 Nm)
2008resent
Chevrolet Malibu
169 hp (126 kW)
162 lbft (220 Nm)
20082009
Saturn Vue
169 hp (126 kW) @ 6200 rpm
161 lbft (218 Nm) @ 5100 rpm
The LE5 is also used in the following overseas models:
2006 GM Taiwan Buick LaCrosse
2006 Shanghai GM Buick LaCrosse
LAT
The LAT is the designation used for the 2.4 L LE5 when used in GM’s mild hybrid vehicles.
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
Fuel economy (average; 63 mph)
20072009
Saturn Aura Green Line Hybrid
164 hp (122 kW) @ 6400 rpm
159 lbft (216 Nm) @ 5000 rpm
2007
Saturn Vue Green Line Hybrid
170 hp (130 kW) @ 6600 rpm
162 lbft (220 Nm) @ 4200 rpm
2008
Saturn Vue Green Line Hybrid
172 hp (128 kW) @ 6500 rpm
167 lbft (226 Nm) @ 4500 rpm
2008resent
Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
164 hp (122 kW) @ 6400 rpm
159 lbft (216 Nm) @ 5000 rpm
LE9
The LE9 is an E85 compatible version of the 2.4 L2,384 cc (145.5 cu in)E5 Ecotec. Bore and stroke are 88 mm (3.5 in) and 98 mm (3.9 in) and has a compression ratio of 10.4:1, the same as the LE5.
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
2009resent
Chevrolet HHR
172 hp (128 kW) @ 5800 rpm (gasoline)
167 lbft (226 Nm) @ 4500 rpm (gasoline)
176 hp (131 kW) @ 5800 rpm (E85)
170 lbft (230 Nm) @ 5000 rpm (E85)
2010
Chevrolet Malibu (fleet only)
175 hp (130 kW) @ 5800 rpm (E85)
170 lbft (230 Nm) @ 5000 rpm (E85)
LAP
The LAP is a 2.2 L2,189 cc (133.6 cu in)ersion of the Ecotec, based on the Gen II block. Bore and stroke are 86 mm (3.4 in) and 94.6 mm (3.72 in), the same as the 2.2 L L61. Compression ratio is 10.0:1. Major features that set it apart from the 2.2 L L61 are variable-valve-timing and other cylinder head improvements from the 2.4 L LE5.
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
2009
Chevrolet Cobalt
155 hp (116 kW) @ 6100 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4900 rpm
2009
Pontiac G5
155 hp (116 kW) @ 6100 rpm
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4900 rpm
LE8
The LE8 is an E85 compatible 2.2 L2,189 cc (133.6 cu in)ersion of the LAP Ecotec. Bore and stroke remain the same 86 mm (3.4 in) and 94.6 mm (3.72 in). Compression ratio is 10.0:1 and the engine can run on both regular unleaded gasoline or E85.
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
2009
Chevrolet HHR
155 hp (116 kW) @ 6100 rpm (gasoline)
150 lbft (203 Nm) @ 4800 rpm (gasoline)
160 hp (120 kW) @ 6000 rpm (E85)
158 lbft (214 Nm) @ 4600 rpm (E85)
LAF
The LAF is a direct injected 2.4 L. It uses technology based on GM other four-cylinder direct injection applications, but with unique features designed for its specific application. This includes an 11.4:1 compression ratio that helps build power, slightly dished pistons that increase combustion efficiency and injectors with an application-specific flow rate.
Year(s)
Model
Power
Torque
2010
GMC Terrain
Chevrolet Equinox
182 hp (136 kW) @ 6700 rpm (gasoline)
172 lbft (233 Nm) @ 4900 rpm (gasoline)
2010
Buick LaCrosse
182 hp (136 kW) @ 6700 rpm
172 lbft (233 Nm) @ 4900 rpm
2011
Buick Regal
182 hp (136 kW) @ 6700 rpm
172 lbft (233 Nm) @ 4900 rpm
D-TEC/E-TEC II
Holden makes various Family II engines for GM India and GM Daewoo at its Melbourne plant. Variations include displacements from 1.8 L to 2.4 L. Unlike the Ecotec engines, the block is made of iron.
L34
This is the 2.0 L1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)ariant of the engines, featuring an 86 mm (3.4 in) bore and 86 mm (3.4 in) stroke. Power is 119 hp (89 kW) at 5400 rpm and torque is 126 lbft (171 Nm).
The engine has been used on following vehicles:
Chevrolet Optra
Chevrolet Evanda
Suzuki Reno
Suzuki Forenza
Other models
1.8 L – Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Nubira, Chevrolet Rezzo
C24SE, *2.4 L SOHC – Isuzu Rodeo
2.4 L DOHC – Chevrolet Captiva, Opel Antara
GM do Brasil
General Motors do Brasil specializes in older SOHC FlexPower (alcohol and petrol powered) iron block engines.
X20XE2.0 L SFI SOHC 8V FlexPower
X24XF2.4 L MPFI SOHC 8V FlexPower
X24SFD2.4 L SFI DOHC 16V FlexPower
In 2004, a 2.0 L MultiPower engine was made available for the taxi market which could use gasoline, alcohol and natural gas.
A 2.0 L FlexPower engine is available for the current Chevrolet Astra and Vectra. The 2006 Chevrolet Vectra also received a 2.4 L 16V FlexPower engine.
Ariel Atom
In late 2005 Brammo Motorsports struck a deal with GM for a Supercharged 2.0 L Ecotec for their Ariel Atom. The engine came in various ratings from 205 hp (153 kW) to 300 hp (220 kW). Jay Leno received the very first Atom for commercial sale in the US by Brammo.
See also
GM 122 engine
GM Family 1 engine
GM Family 0 engine
List of GM engines
Notes
^ “Big Power, Small Package”. AutoWeek. http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060403/FREE/60403004/1024/LATESTNEWS. Retrieved April 4, 2006.
^ Roth, Dan (2008-12-17). “DI FTW: GM unveils new direct-injection 2.4 L EcoTec and 3.0 L V6″. autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2008/12/18/di-ftw-gm-new-direct-inject-2-4l-ecotec-and-3-0l-v6. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
^ http://www.gminsidenews.com/forums/f63/naias-09-2010-ecotec-2-4l-sidi-73038/
References
Larry Webster. “Getting Rid of the H-Word”. Car and Driver (May 2000): 93.
External links
http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/2008/08car.htm
Categories: GM enginesHidden categories: Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008
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Exceed RC Sunfire Electric RC Buggy * Beginners Guide Part 2
Gas Rc Trucks For Sale
Gas Rc Trucks For Sale
Miracle In The Toys World With Remote Control
Gone are the days when we used to play toys with hands or with those T keys to wind the spring mechanism which makes them move. Technology is rapidly changing and no field is left untouched by it. Today’s world has got toys which can be controlled from a distance via a transmitter. It’s really a miracle in toys world that how one can control a toy’s movement with a remote control in hand.
The transmitter sends radio control signals to the toys which are interpreted by the receiver to perform the requested operation like RC remote control cars in which the signal controls the speed and direction of the car. It’s a real fun and remote control mechanism is great to use not only by kids, but grown-ups who are gadget lover or just want to add some playful thrill in life will also definitely be lured by these remote control toys. Many cars are in shape of an exact real model with proper scaling and license to make them so it is time to hit a Lamborghini of your own.
The fun of remote control toys is not just limited on land but one can also control his flight too. Many RC helicopters for sale are present online which are fully remote control from their flap movement to rotor movement which guides the chopper. Now it is time to become a remote pilot and decide your own route. Whether as an occasion gift or just for personal enjoyment, these RC stuffs will surely make you uncontrollable.
These remote control toys which are battery operated are becoming popular day by day and are liked by every age group ranging from kids to teenagers. The excitement and thrill offered by these toys are amazing and may be even great as to drive a real one. Technology has provided just a platform and this principle can be applied with many other toys too to make toys controllable remotely like we nowadays we have RC motorcycles, RC boats, RC tanks, RC trucks, etc. The future toys will surely have much more in store for us and will continue to increase the enthusiasm.
About the Author
RC Hobby Shop :- Villoo is a wonderland for you where many RC toys like Remote controlled trucks, cars, boats, tanks and helicopters are present choosing according to your likings.
Duratrax Intellipeak
Duratrax Intellipeak
DuraTrax IntelliPeak ICE DC Competition Charger
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Duratrax Intellipeak ICE Competition Charger (DC) $93.61 EATURES Handles 1-10 NiCd or NiMH cells, and 1-4 lithium-ion (Li-Ion) or lithium-polymer (Li-Po) cells. Wide adjustable current ranges for fast charge (0.1-8.0A) and discharge (0.1-10.0A) are ideal for electric cars, trucks and boats. Four charge modes, linear, reflex, impulse and 4-step plus optional battery temperature monitoring (sensor not included. “Constant current/constant volta… |
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Duratrax IntelliPeak ICE Temperature Sensor $6.16 This is the Temperature Sensor for the Duratrax ICE Battery Charger DTXP4170, / and the Great Planes TRITON, TRITON2 and TRITONZX chargers. / / FEATURES: Monitors battery temperature during Charging or Discharging / Adjustable clamp fits batteries from ¼”" (7mm) to ¾”" (19mm) thick / / INCLUDES: One Temperature Sensor for the DuraTrax ICE charger and the Great / Planes TRITON series chargers w… |
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IntelliPeak AC/DC Pulse Charger $95.99 This is an IntelliPeak AC/DC Pulse Charger for Charging/Discharging / Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) Battery Packs. / / Note: Do Not Discharge Battery Cells smaller than Sub-C Size / (“Sub-C” is one size smaller than a “C” size). / / *** Five-Year Warranty *** / / FEATURES: Peak charges Nickel-Cadmium batteries using specialized peak charging / technology as well as Nicke… |
Exceedance Opposite
Exceedance Opposite
Understanding The Popularity Of Formula One Wheel-To-Wheel Racing
Because of the greatest plans of the formula one racing autos, wheel-to-wheel speeding is not prevailing in this sort of competition. Larger streamlined downforce and super-efficient carbon-fibre brake system mean that stopping lengths are unbelievably little, which determines exceeding opportunities. On the accurate raceways, of course, cars can nevertheless pass one another, just in general, leading is exceeding.
Numerous folks preserve that because exceeding is such a tremendous matter, it’s lent extra flavor when it does take place.
The work of catching capsulizes the battle of the general sport; it is a driver playing off his acquisition against the opposite in a spark of chance and either coming through or failing in his run. It besides forms a brainy propelling in the report of the game, without which the result can plainly appear as a chronological sequence of autos being driven very quick.
The formatting of some circuits makes passing more doable than at others. These ‘passing’ racing circuits lean to be the darlings of several drivers and viewers.
The advanced innovations of the formula 1 car lets it do best when the drivers are in fight to overtake the opposition. In automobiles that slow from two hundred mph to 40 mph in just about 3 seconds, and in a space little lengthier than a cricket toss, the driver performing the overpowering has just a slim window of opportunity to place his automobile and brake after than the man in front end. Make it a little bit away and a collision is a near-certainty.
Only sometimes this is unthinkable to make for more than a few ordered corners because the driver behind, if he’s clever, can pressure him into acquiring a defensive line into a turning point that keeps him being passed on that point but which makes him slow getting past and therefore vulnerable to attack into the following turn. It can be a game of mentalities as well as bravery and attainment.
There’s a shudder of prediction when a driver is closing out on the first driver in the race’s last levels on a path where passing is possible.
Alterations have been taken in to have more of this form of thing attainable, such as the circuit modificatrions at the Nurburgring in 2002 and the imposition of the one stopping movement principle in the 1990s. However, there are still great changes to the speeding motorcars and speed runways; passing is arguably too much on the unthinkable face of ”difficult” on too numerous runways nowadays.
Formula One is an awesome sport to watch and it can kick you off you seat if you understand the sports. For the next air, I advise you strap into your seat in front of your television and watch away.
About the Author
Thank you for your interest in the guide on formula one here on ArticlesBase. I have roughly two yrs working around <a href=”http://www.blueledlightsguide.com/outdoor-led-lighting/”>outdoor led lighting</a> education. Visit often to read more articles about the same issue.
Axial Needle Roller Bearings
Axial Needle Roller Bearings
Timken Roller Bearing Types
Timken is a global manufacturer of bearings. It was founded by Henry Timken in St. Louis, Missouri in 1899 and incorporated as The Timken Roller Bearing Axle Company. As a world-famous company, Timken provides customers with various kinds of bearing products. Besides, it is a global leader in friction management technologies and provides one of the most complete offerings of antifriction bearings in the industry.
As in the bearing area, Timken is a leading provider of all roller bearing types. The company offers cylindrical, tapered, spherical, thrust and needle roller bearings for a wide range of applications. Next is the specific introduction of these categories.
Firstly, Timken uses its 80 years of experience designing and manufacturing cylindrical roller bearings to continually advance performance across size ranges and configurations, including inch and metric and one-row, two-row and four-row designs. For example, the company produces a new series, i.e. the Timken? single row EMA series of cylindrical roller bearings, which feature a premium land-riding cage, unique internal geometries, enhance surface finishes and a compact design. All this adds up to longer life, improved uptime and reduced maintenance costs. Test results show EMA series bearings outperform both Timken-published ratings and the industry’s leading high performance cylindrical design.
Secondly, the company offers the most extensive line of tapered roller bearings available anywhere in the world. This kind of bearings is uniquely designed to manage both thrust and radial loads on rotating shafts and in housings. Timken manufactures nearly 26,000 bearing combinations – in single, double and four-row configurations. Tapered roller bearings consist of four interdependent components: the cone, or inner ring; the cup, or outer ring; the tapered rollers, or rolling elements; and the cage, or roller retainer. The taper angles allow the bearing to handle a combination of radial and thrust loads. The steeper the cup angle, the greater the ability of the bearing to handle thrust loads. The taper roller bearings can be future divided into many types such as the single-row, double-row, and four-row tapered roller bearings. Taking the single-row tapered roller bearings as an example, they are the most basic and widely used ones. They have positive roller alignment that ensures true rolling motion and generates a “seating force” that pushes the roller against the cone large rib. This seating force prevents the rollers from skewing off apex, thereby keeping them positively aligned and located against the cone large rib.
Thirdly, spherical bearings are designed to manage high radial loads even when misalignment, poor lubrication, contamination, extreme speeds or critical application stresses are present. While the thrust bearings are designed to manage thrust (axial) loads and provide high-shock-load resistance in a variety of applications.
Addition to the above mentioned categories, Timken also provides other similar products. All in all, whatever bearings it produces, the company guarantee the quality and performance of its products which are backed by the company’s extensive expertise in design, specification and maintenance. Timken always tries its best to meet customers’ requirements, and we can predict that it will be better in the future.
About the Author
SeekPart.com is the global B2B platform in the industry of mechanical parts. SeekPart aggregates the trade leads in this area, and our ultimate target is to benefit the buyers and sellers of mechanical parts by utilizing these leads through our online tools.
Axial Exhaust Fans
Axial Exhaust Fans
Selection of Right Axial Fan for Ventilation
In a typical axial fan, the effective progress of the air is straight through the impeller at a constant distance from the axis. The primary component of blade force on the air is directed axially from inlet to outlet and thus provides the pressure rise by a process that may be called direct blade action.
The blade force necessarily has an additional component in the tangential direction, providing the reaction to the driving torque : this sets the air spinning about the axis independently of its forward motion.
The air delivering capacity of axial flow fans ranges from 100 to 500,000 cubic feet per minute (3,000 to 15,000 cubic meters per minute). Impellers usually have blades with airfoil cross-sections.
As compared to curved sheet blades, aerofoils can apply greater force to the air, thereby increasing maximum pressure and can maintain better efficiency over a wider range of volumetric flow. Also by increasing the thickness & curvature of the inner sections, the blades can be made stiffer, this limits flutter and allows the impellers to be run at higher speeds.
Selection of a a right fan one should consider such factors like cost optimization, power rating & noise levels govern the selection of a fan suitable for a given application. Various combinations are possible to meet any given duty or operating requirements for best performance, lesser noise, power and cost characteristics.
Once the volume of airflow and the static pressure of the system are known, it is possible to specify a fan. The governing principle in fan selection is that any given fan can only deliver one flow at one pressure in a given system. To select a fan one must consider the following parameters:
- total airflow required
- total operating pressure
- fan installation space
The fan efficiency is defined as the ratio of air power (output) to shaft power requirement (input). An optimally designed fan impeller with improved aerodynamics requires less shaft input power for desired delivery of air volume with total pressure rise as per the system requirement. With reduced shaft power requirement, there is a commensurate reduction in energy consumption.
Thus the fan efficiency is directly contingent upon selection of fan and the operating point relevant to the system resistance.
The way fan impellers (blades or rotors) are designed, the amount of air they can move decreases as the pressure they are working against increases.
The airflow vs. pressure information for a particular fan is called the fan performance data. The performance of a fan depends on the size, shape & speed of the impeller. The fan performance data is essential for selecting fans as per the desired airflow and system pressure.
Most fans are tested using procedures specified by Air Movement and Control Association International Inc. (AMCA), Illinois, USA. The fan under test is mounted near the outlet of the test rig and air in-flow through the rig is varied by the movable gate assembly situated at the other end of the test rig.
The airflow through the rig is determined by measurement of the pressure differential and simultaneous readings are taken of the static pressure developed by the fan, air velocity at the exit side, power consumed by the fan driving motor etc.
Fan performance curves and data show how much pressure and airflow a given fan can produce at a given speed. This data is based on the system resistance (pressure) occurring away from the fan. Fan performance curves are developed by fan manufacturers based on the testing of a prototype fan fabricated based on the theoretical design.
The axial flow fans are widely used for providing the required airflow for heat & mass transfer operations in various industrial equipment and processes. These include cooling towers for air-conditioning & ventilation, humidifiers in textile mills, air-heat exchangers for various chemical processes, ventilation & exhaust as in mining industry etc. All the major industries use large number of axial flow fans for operations, such as :
- Power generation
- Petroleum refining & petrochemicals
- Cement industry
- Chemicals & pharmaceuticals production
- Fertilizer production
- Mining manufacturing
- Humidification in textile mills
- building Ventilation, etc..
For additional information please refer to http://canadianblower.com/fans/index.html.
Susan Terlitski
Canadain Ventilation Systems Designer / Engineer
Canadian Blower
http://canadianblower.com/oem/index.html
http://canadianblower.com/news/index.html
About the Author
Susan Terlitski
Canadain Ventilation Systems Designer / Engineer
Canadian Blower
http://canadianblower.com/oem/index.html
http://canadianblower.com/news/index.html
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S&P 12 inch Tubular Duct – Drive Axial – 1216 CFM $410.06 These Compact Wall and Duct Axial Fans by S&P are designed for industrial and commercial applications. The WA Series is for wall mount applications and the DA Series is for duct mount applications. Extremely compact design created by the combination of an external rotor motor matched with a direct drive wrap around an impeller hub. This very low profile design optimizes airflow performance while m… |
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S&P 12 inch Wall Direct Drive Axial – 1260 CFM $337.64 These Compact Wall and Duct Axial Fans by S&P are designed for industrial and commercial applications. The WA Series is for wall mount applications and the DA Series is for duct mount applications. Extremely compact design created by the combination of an external rotor motor matched with a direct drive wrap around an impeller hub. This very low profile design optimizes airflow performance while m… |
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S&P 16 inch Tubular Duct – Drive Axial – 2540 CFM $458.00 These Compact Wall and Duct Axial Fans by S&P are designed for industrial and commercial applications. The WA Series is for wall mount applications and the DA Series is for duct mount applications. Extremely compact design created by the combination of an external rotor motor matched with a direct drive wrap around an impeller hub. This very low profile design optimizes airflow performance while m… |
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6-Inch 110VAC 250 CFM In-Line Duct Fan $24.99 Imagine being able to walk into a room, press a button and have the airflow only to that room immediately boosted by up to 80%, quietly. Increase ventilation to selected areas when guests are over, equalize temperatures in rooms that are too hot or too co… |
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MaxxAir HVHF 08COMBO Heavy Duty 8-Inch Cylinder Fan with 20-foot Vinyl Hose, Yellow $171.40 … |
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Tjernlund Duct Booster Fan – 300 CFM, 120 Volt $57.58 Fans boost air flow in hard to heat or cool rooms. Install easily in both metal and flex round duct. 8in. fan has 120 Volt, 56 Watt motor, moves 300 CFM through 25ft. of straight duct. U.S.A. Auto and Manual: Yes, CFM: 300, Works With: Heating ducts, Motor: 56 Watt motor, Mount Type: Hardwired or wire to an off and on switch (special order), Dimensions L x W x H (in.): 8in. Diameter and 9in. Len… |
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Lian-Li Aluminum PCI Cooling Kit Model BS-03X Black $24.99 Lian-Li Aluminum PCI Cooling Kit Model BS-03X Black Specialty Cooling fan, housing and grill made to install in newer Lian Li Cases. Attaches inside to back of case where perforated holes vent to outside. See pictures for a closer look Large 12cm axial fan sucks hot air up from expansion cards and exhausts out the back of the case. This is same fan assembly found in Plus II and other newer Lia… |
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System/Case Exhaust Slot Fan $7.49 Give your PC a break from high internal temperatures with this Bracket-mounted slot fan! The Case Slot Fan features a 2800 RPM ball bearing fan, with a rated airflow of 42 CFM for very effective cooling! Power is provided by a 4-pin Molex (large) drive power connector, ensuring compatibility with almost any PC!… |
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Eco Plus 6 Flat Whisper Fan $52.54 These excellent quality axial fans can be used in any application where ventilation/air movement is required. They are very reliable and will provide years of trouble-free use. Includes detachable power cord. 1 year warranty…. |
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CDT-F1 Solar Power Fan – 1Watt solar panel & 3 inch Fan #34001 $40.00 On a sunny day, indoor temperature can rise like an oven. The CDT solar fan is designed to reduce indoor temperatures by as much as 40º F with maximum efficiency and whisper quiet operation. The environmentally friendly CDT solar fan can provide optimal ventilation to improve air quality, minimize moisture and reduce energy costs. CDT solar fan can ventilate up to 60 square feet of space, remov… |
Mattel Kelly Doll Clothes
Mattel Kelly Doll Clothes
Barbie and Ken
Barbie and Ken (also known as Ken Carson) are two lovers Mattel toy doll introduced in the early sixties as the fictional boyfriend/girlfriend. Similar to his female counterpart, Ken had a fashionable line of clothing and accessories. In the Barbie tales, Ken and Barbie met on the set of a TV commercial in 1961. Since his debut, Ken has held at least forty occupations, from Olympic gold medalist to hair stylist in a span of four decades.
The unrealistic physiques of these two caused comment in the past years. Yale University psychologist, Kelly Brownell, observed that to match up to what Barbie looks for in a mate, a man would have to grow 20 inches taller and add nearly 8 inches to his neck circumference, 11 inches to his chest and 10 inches to his waist to resemble the muscular Ken.
In February, 2004, the doll company Mattel announced a split for Barbie and Ken, with its vice president of marketing Russell Arons, saying that Barbie and Ken felt it’s time to for them to spend some quality time apart, Like many other celebrity couples, their Hollywood romance. He also hinted that the separation might be partially due to Ken’s reluctance to getting married to Barbie. In February, 2006 however, a revamped version of the Ken doll was launched, and it appeared that their relationship was official again.
These characters are named after the names of the children of its designer Ruth Handler. Early this year the media reported on the publication of a book entitled Toy Monster: The Big, Bad World of Mattel by Jerry Oppenheimer. In the book, Oppenheimer claims that Ken Handler “grew up embarrassed and humiliated by having an anatomically incorrect boy doll named after him with no hint.
About the Author
Peter Gitundu Creates Interesting And Thought Provoking Content On Barbie and Ken. Read More Of His Articles Here BARBIE AND KEN If You Enjoyed This Article, Make Sure You Read My Most Recent Posts Here HOME & FAMILY
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Monster High Gloom Beach Jackson Jekyll Doll $19.99 Get ready for ghoulish fun at Gloom Beach! The new scary cute normie guy, Jackson Jekyll fits in perfectly with his patchedtogether board shorts. He even has a yinyang volleyball and tattoo, too! Includes doll, beach outfit, sunglasses, cover up, brush and one beachrelated accessory. Dolls cannot stand alone…. |
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Barbie Sisters Skipper and Chelsea Dolls 2-Pack $18.99 Barbie Sisters in their own individual fashion and style2-packs in Barbie and her sisters with accessoriesFeaturing active accessoriesCollect both sets of Barbie Sister 2-Packs, to reunite all 4 sisters togetherA must have in every girls Barbie collectionBarbie Sisters 2-Pack Doll Assortment: The Barbie Sisters 2-Pack Doll collection includes Barbie doll and Stacie doll together, and Skipper and K… |
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Barbie Sisters Sleeptime Bedroom and Stacie Doll Set $26.99 Barbie Sisters’ Sleeptime. Bedroom and Stacie Doll Set: Barbie Sisters Furniture Collection features two sets of room furniture sets that include Stacie in her bedroom and Skipper in her stylish bathroom. Each room includes room furniture and accessories for all 3 younger sisters of Barbie, truly offering complete play. Room set features specific detailed accessories for the 3 younger sisters, Sta… |
Cen Racing Ct4s
Cen Racing Ct4s
Cen Racing ct4s
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G70349 NX-15 Engine CT-4S G70349 NX-15 ENGINE CT-4S… |
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Cen Racing – G70349 – NX15 Lightning RC Nitro Engine – Green – .15 Cubic in. 1.5 HP … |
Hobby Incubator
Hobby Incubator
Poultry Book – Reasons Why a Book Is a Must Have for a Poultry Farm
If you have a poultry farm of your own, or intend to have one, then it is a good idea to grab a good poultry book. It will be like your guide throughout. If you browse the net, you will come across several books written on poultry by various authors. There are books on hatching eggs, organic poultry, managing chickens, incubators, ducks, geese, quails, turkeys, and poultry farms. The book you should buy depends on your requirements.
Whether you are hobby farmer or into the business of poultry, it is advisable to keep books on poultry so that you get proper guidance. Known experts and professionals with vast knowledge on the subject write these books. These books are written keeping in mind people like you who will learn a lot about birds. A book will help you in your farm activities.
The books have information right from how to build your hen shed to the business aspects of poultry. Poultry managing is not everyone’s cup of tea. You need to take certain precautions, follow some steps and carry out various activities. That is if you are serious about your poultry farm. You cannot just pick up a hen and a rooster and assume things will happen naturally and expect them to set up a farm for you!
There are a number of steps involved in breeding birds. Every specimen of bird needs a different treatment, different food, has a separate hatching period, mating season and vary in their behavioral patterns. It is of utmost importance for you to study thoroughly about the bird that you wish to breed. Then treat them the way they must be treated. You have to do your research before just jumping to open a poultry farm.
These books are written after thorough research and study of the birds. Scientist carries out proper experiments. The bird’s mating, breeding and life patterns are studied very well before documenting them. If you have a poultry book, you will be able to understand why your birds are acting in a particular way. Then you can take necessary steps to make them comfortable. It is very important that you strive to develop a farm that has healthy birds. Whether your farm is for your own purpose, or you are into the supply of birds and eggs, you must take adequate measures. This will ensure that your birds are completely free of diseases.
There are several books on poultry available online. You can find out the topic that is of use to you and know about the author. It is advisable that you do your research before ordering any book so that the book serves your purpose. If you have any questions on how to hatch the eggs, or procure an incubator, or any other question that is troubling you, a poultry book by your side will give you complete explanation on the subject. Any doubts or confusions you might have on any subject relating to your farm, you will get all answers through such books.
About the Author
G. Smitty is a writer who loves to discuss many topics ranging from poultry housing to professional basketball. Thanks for reading!
small chinese painted quail business?
hi, i have been planing on making a chinese painted quail breeder and have all the plans
silver hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
pearl hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
darth vader hen = £8 male = £4 pair = £10
white hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
black hen = £8 male = £4 pair = £10
blue/red breasted hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
normal hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
wild hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
pied hen = £6 male = £4 pair = £8
fertile eggs 6 = £6 12 = £10
I would have 20 birds(one pair of each mutation) 10 brooders 10 breeding pens 2 incubators
egg production 100/120 eggs per month
breeding pens W 1ft by H 1ft L 1 1/2ft home made with wood and over lapping chiken wire
brooders 1ft by 1ft home made with wood and glass top with hinge
do you guys think i would make much money ? BTW it would be a hobby and would increase size if all goes well thanks in advance
Who is going to buy them?
Are you selling to the pet trade or the meat trade?
Meat trade:
~Do you plan on butchering them? Who will do the butchering and how much will it cost you?
~You may be required to get licensed. In the States, we have the USDA who over sees cleanliness, meat quality, etc. To sell meat, you’ll need some sort of license.
~Licenses cost money. You’ll also need to have some sort of inspection of your facility. It needs to be up to code. Do you know the codes for your area?
~The butcher you use will also need to be licensed and inspected. You’ll need to find out about that before you get your license.
~Markets have their sources. It’s going to take a lot of convincing for them to quit buying from their trusted source and take a chance on you.
Not many people want quail as pets…???
Not many people can keep quail as pets. What are the zoning laws where you are?
~Again, pet stores have their sources. How are you going to get them to buy your animals?
Generally speaking – there is no money in breeding animals for the pet trade. You wind up spending just as much on food as you get for selling the animal.
It’s almost the same in the meat industry. You need entire warehouses filled with birds to make a profit. A “backyard breeder” like you will spend more on feed and care than you’ll ever make.
Hova-Bator Model 1588, BEST Incubator, in my opinion! Simple and accurate…
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Genesis Hova-Bator Preset Picture Window Electonic Egg Incubator – TUV / CUL Rated! $129.90 The Genesis Hova-Bator is pre-set for bird eggs. Simply plug it in, then add water and eggs. Nothing to set up or adjust. This circulated air Hova-Bator comes with a plastic bottom liner, and is pre-set to 99. F (38 C). Like all incubators, the 1588 requires a stable room temperature and should not be used in areas like sheds or barns. Being pre-set, this incubator delivers consistently good hatc… |
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Yu-Gi-Oh: ‘A’ Cell Incubator – Gladiator’s Assault $0.25 Yu-Gi-Oh: ‘A’ Cell Incubator – Gladiator’s Assault. Yu-Gi-Oh! is a strategic trading card game in which players draw from a deck of cards forming a hand and take turns playing cards on a field. Each player has a deck of 40-60 cards, along with an Extra Deck containing up to 15 Fusion, Synchro or Xyz Monster cards. The aim of the game is to use a variety of Monster, Spell and Trap cards to reduce y… |
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Deluxe Microscope 81 pc Set w Case Zoom 100X-1200X $82.95 This deluxe microscope set is perfect for the young scientist. Not only does it come with everything they need to get started examining life throught the microscope, but it includes the tools and instructions on how to prepare their own slides! Everythuing is neatly tucked away in a protective carrying case (16×13.5×4 inches) with a see-through panel on the front. Also includes: One 8 5/8 in… |
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Falconry Gear Guide – Secrets of Falconry Revealed $2.99 Falconry, the art and sport of hunting with raptors, is actually the oldest field sport known to mankind. Such sport requires dedication and patience, but getting into this activity also means that you need to have special equipment and other necessary items to ensure safe and effective training of your bird. Falconry Gear Guide provides you with complete information from the equipment a falconer … |
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Domestic Quail for Hobby or Profit … |
